Deportation solicitors newcastle. Monday – Friday: 9:00AM – 5:30PM Book An Appointment Newcastle Team Zaira Islam Solicitor Wasim Akhtar Head of Sales Immigration Services in Newcastle As a full. Deportation solicitors newcastle

 
Monday – Friday: 9:00AM – 5:30PM Book An Appointment Newcastle Team Zaira Islam Solicitor Wasim Akhtar Head of Sales Immigration Services in Newcastle As a fullDeportation solicitors newcastle  If you have questions about deportation matters, you can speak with an immigration lawyer on (01) 546 1121 or (052) 612 1999

or email us: enquiries@emmersons-solicitors. Skip to content. Ranked #7 out of 60 Wills, Trusts & Probate solicitor firms in Newcastle upon Tyne. immigration statuses. co. Our mission is to provide exceptional services, valuing attention to detail and employing a multi-disciplinary approach. Immigration: Human Rights, Asylum and Deportation / UK-wide. Average distance moved: 48 miles. The UK has seven detention centres, with locations including Scotland, Heathrow, Gatwick, Bedfordshire, and County Durham. Friendly Flexible Visa & Migration Services for Newcastle & the Hunter. (02) 4954 7288. 60 Water Lane. Attorneys. 1458 or contact us online. No. If you disagree with the court order, or with the involvement of social services, our family law solicitors can help provide legal advice. "Purchase of 19 The Covers, Morpeth, NE61 2 RU". This appeal should be created by a trained solicitor because it must detail how and why the deportation order is against the prohibition of torture. Cancellation of Removal for lawful permanent residents enables green card holders to avoid deportation and remain in the US. Work Department. Call our Manchester solicitors today on 0161 660 6050. 00am. For a free initial discussion and a no-obligation quote, call our friendly team today on 0161 248 4444 or email us at [email protected] Services. Registered Office is 143-149 Fenchurch St, London, EC3M 6BL. Immigration Court is where you and your Deportation attorney will go if you are placed into deportation proceedings. No. , Manchester, London, Birmingham, Newcastle and Chester. She often receives feedback from solicitors and clients alike, complimenting her down-to-earth yet robust attitude. The market still takes place today and is held every Wednesday. com Appeal representation from expert solicitors. She is also a Compliance Officer for Legal and Administration with Axis Solicitors Limited. Our competent and experienced immigration solicitors are capable of successfully challenging deportation orders. My job role also involved operation of the cash register and being able. Sweeney Miller LLP have 1 Wills, Trusts & Probate solicitors ready to assist with your matter. It is used for non-British citizens who have committed criminal offences. 020 8365 7800. lawyer. Top » Immigration » Newcastle upon Tyne Top 10 Immigration Solicitors in Newcastle upon Tyne. Understanding the Intersection of Criminal Convictions and Deportation Deportation from the UK is a major concern for foreign nationals convicted of crimes. Your search located the following immigration solicitor(s) who can assist you with all immigration law matters including British Citizenship, child arrangement orders, financial orders and appealing UK deportation orders in the Newcastle Upon Tyne (NE17) postcode area. 0191 226 7878. We’re here to help you in person, via the phone or online. 3 (11) of the Immigration Act 1999, and we can assist with this. We offer support with immigration applications, Family and Partner Visas, British citizenship, and Business and Work Visas. Laura Devine Immigration. Our specialist immigration solicitors in Newcastle upon Tyne or South Shields can offer legal advice on liability to deportation and removal and on challenging decisions of the Home Office to deport or remove a person from the UK. If there are any issues in your immigration matter you will know before applying and we can help best overcome them. We can also defend you in defamation matters. They can advise on all matters relating to immigration, nationality and asylum law. Additional language support. All Offices. After a successful appeal against the original decision to deport him, there will now be a fresh tribunal hearing into his proposed deportation. You can also use the “Get Quote. It is also a legal process for expelling a person from the United. For a free initial discussion and a no-obligation quote, call our friendly team today on 0161 248 4444 or email us at info@ashwoodsolicitors. The mother of a man killed in a Newcastle brawl calls on immigration officials to rethink plans to deport the person jailed for murdering her son. VAT Reg. Alternatively, you can email enquiries@sweeneymiller. We are just one call away if you need help with any UK legal matters. This is also known as a Section 3 letter and outlines the individual’s options as well as a 15-day deadline to respond. Assessed visa applications and made decisions on skilled and standard migration applications. We can advise and guide you through each stage of the process and ensure you have the best chance of a successful application. Myself and the marketing team at Mincoffs Solicitors were proud and delighted to be finalists in the Practice Management Category in the Northern Law Awards 2015 for our firm's rebrand and repositioning in the marketplace. In addition to this, Samera Akhtar specialises in Asylum matters. Costs. £3,000 plus £800 for each extra dependent. For advise on all immigration and public law matters, call us today on 033 3772 0409 or email us at. SRA No: 653526 VAT Reg: 337871960Administrative & Public Law: Traditional Claimant / UK-wide. wasim@axis. To give your visa the best chance of success, and to reduce your stress, please contact our immigration lawyers in Glasgow on 0141 222 2185 or via our online contact form. info@gmiau. 01686 626239. Our expert removal, deportation and bail solicitors can assist with templates for documents specified by the Rules and deal with third parties where necessary and we aim to make the whole process as smooth as possible. A list of the company's Directors is displayed at the registered offices address. 441. Jonathan has 4 jobs listed on their profile. I am a Trainee Solicitor in the Immigration and Public Law Departments at Duncan Lewis Solicitors. Lawhive provides local UK solicitors for half the cost of a law firm. However, it is even more unlikely after a. ICE lead: Colin Berrington. Provided by Duncan Lewis Solicitors. NE1 5XU. The deportation attorney will help you throughout all the proceedings and make sure the record of proceedings is properly made in case you need to appeal. They also assist in dealing with Home Office proceedings, offering. JDI Legal. Newcastle. A Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. I am Caseworker in the Public Law team at Duncan Lewis. Old County Court, 56, Westgate Rd , Newcastle Upon Tyne , NE1 5XU Directions. Scarsdale Solicitors is the trading name of Scarsdale Solicitors Ltd, a limited company registered in England and Wales under registration number: 10073834 Registered Office: 13 Cheetham Street, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, OL16 1DG Tel: 0161 660 6050 |. Being deported or removed from the UK. We can also help you to obtain permanent residency or citizenship. This means that a person who has a deportation cannot re-enter the State while the order still exists. Company Reg. Cartwright King’s Trading Standards Solicitors provide the legal support you need at every stage of your case. Personal injury experts. Submit Your UK Visa Enquiry . It is pivotal to avail the right legal assistance and support in such a scenario. 07384400778. MENU MENU. Solicitors with a background in both immigration and criminal law can provide critical advice, clarifying the legal standing of the individual and the implications of their criminal record. Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. A Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. co. We provide honest and clear advice to guide you through each stage of the appeal process and ensure you have the best chance of a. We at Axis consider all our clients a part of our family and therefore ensure to take all deadlines seriously. Spouse/Partner visa extension. If you are facing problems entering or remaining in the country, contact our office online, or just give us a call at 613 542 2192 in Kingston. Get directions. Whether you need help with a matter involving UK immigration, family law, business crime, civil litigation or personal injury, our team of lawyers is just a call away. I am a Supervisor and Solicitor in the Public Law department at Duncan Lewis Solicitors. At Axis Solicitors, we have a team of specialist immigration solicitors who will always act in your best interests. The Secretary of State can issue a deportation order for the following reasons: It is believed to be in the public good that the person subject to the deportation order is removed from the country. Call us on 0333 050 8887 or fill in the form for immediate help & assistance with your disrepair issues. Kenneth Wilks Criminal & Traffic Lawyer. The client is married with three children, two of whom were born in the UK. With an experienced team that has worked in the area for years, our Newcastle property solicitors can provide clients with a. Senior Solicitor at Thompsons Solicitors and APIL North East Regional Secretary. Call us on 0161 660 6050 today. 441. Axis Solicitors Manchester has the expertise to support individuals and businesses in challenging areas of UK law. decisions about benefits. Solicitors can help with the appeal process and ensure the best possible outcome. Closed. Representation may consist of: Defense against deportation charges for Lawful Permanent Residents; F: +44 (0)345 415 5256. 3718422. I have been providing immigration advice and assistance since 2001. Search for a LawWorks legal advice clinic near. SRA-regulated firm. Mini Pupilage experience in Trinity Chambers, Newcastle, July 2022 (Mentor - Barrister Marian Cleghorn) 1) Shadowed Barrister Marian Cleghorn defending a Chad national against deportation to Saudi Arabia. VAT Reg. Immigration: Human Rights, Asylum and Deportation TRP Solicitors . In non-detained matters, the attorneys provide you with full representation at the Los Angeles Immigration Court located at 606 S. Quick Info. The team has a broad practice representing clients in matters involving immigration, asylum and human rights and deportation matters, with a niche practice in immigration and civil liberties claimant judicial review matters. - Immigration Law Department - Deportation Solicitors- Experts in stopping removal, release from d. Expert legal representation becomes indispensable in cases of potential deportation. The. A Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. fiancee, civil partnership etc), visas, legal migrant rules, removal & deportation, the tier points based system, appeals and administrative reviews, overstayers, Human rights and indefinite. Call: 0330 111 6682 Email: [email protected] Schedule A Conversation Make A Payment. org. Handpicked Top 3 Immigration Solicitors in Newcastle Upon Tyne. We are here to advise and support you at every step of your legal journey. Call us on 0141 530 4571 for immediate assistance with your situation. A 30-minute consultation with one of our immigration solicitors can be held in our offices or over the phone or Skype. Find Solicitors Knowledge Hub About Us. Our solicitors will prepare a detailed deportation appeal for your particular case, preparing every aspect and detail. We appreciate the time you have taken to review our services. Asylum seekers who are in detention can also. Phone: 0333 301 0700. Jul 1995 - Sep 20027 years 3 months. For personal injury and housing disrepair claims, we operate on a No Win No Fee basis with a free initial case assessment. The Law Society of Scotland. Nov 2008 - Present 15 years 1 month. Our team of expert lawyers is known for delivering quality work and building lasting relationships with individuals and businesses. We are specialist (OISC) immigration advisers based in Newcastle upon Tyne. Use any computer or smartphone. co. £2,000. Company Reg. We provide honest and clear advice to guide you through each stage of the process and ensure you have the best chance of a successful application. Chris has played key roles in the shaping and scaling of a number of legal services brands and is a regular commentator in the legal press. 1306) or contact us by email at immigration. Regardless of which type of property you are interested in, our team of Conveyancing solicitors Newcastle upon Tyne are on hand to help you. Your search located the following immigration solicitor(s) who can assist you with all immigration law matters including British Citizenship, child arrangement orders, financial. Suite 10/19 Bolton St, Newcastle NSW. As the Head of Sales, Wasim has the ability to research and identify new business opportunities – including new markets, growth areas, trends, customers, partnerships, products, and services or new ways of reaching existing markets. Following are the list of 19 popular Immigration Solicitors In Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom as per their rating and reviews on internet. [email protected] pay a fee if you receive compensation. Call. Richard Nelson LLP’s team of deportation solicitors has a proven track record of assisting individuals to challenge deportation decisions and secure leave to remain in the UK. British Citizenship Lawyers. Company Reg. us (562) 495-0554; Home. 020 7267 4133. I 100% recommended Axis Solicitors for immigration advice. Immigration Appeals. CAll TODAY AT (312) 766-7777 FROM ANY PLACE IN THE US FOR LEGAL HELP, OR LET US CONTACT YOU. Request a callback OR Email us. Report slams 'inhuman' detention of elderly man due for deportation Solicitors acting on Mr Kityo’s behalf sent new submissions in September this year and asked for the case to be re-considered. Advocacy And Help For The Non-Detained. I deal with a wide variety of immigration law cases, including business immigration under the Points Based System (PBS), advising. Registered Office is 143-149 Fenchurch St, London, EC3M 6BL. - 10/11/2023. We check reputation, history, complaints, reviews, satisfaction, trust, cost to find you the best. org. Los Angeles, California 90014. Been convicted in the UK or overseas for an. Or you can fill out our contact form and we'll ring you back. £23,000 - £34,000 a year. A petition to halt his deportation to Jamaica, started by autistic activist Emma Dalmayne, has so far secured more than 120,000 signatures. She believes in giving clients the best service. Non-EU citizens can have deportation orders revoked if they have acquired rights as family members of EU nationals. Show Number. 56 WESTGATE ROAD. Registered Office is 143-149 Fenchurch St, London, EC3M 6BL. SRA number. Faret Bibi is a Director and Solicitor at Axis Solicitors. A Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. Closed. Getting married cannot stop deportation or removal once it is ordered by the Home Office. Call us now on 0191 232 9547. Extradition request procedures can be a scary encounter, and it very well may be challenging to guarantee that the case is appropriately addressed without the assistance of lawful specialists inCall us today on 0345 900 5401 (Newcastle) or 0191 568 2050 (Sunderland). NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE. Olive St. Based on reallymoving data from January 2021 to May 2023. For Leading Speeding Offence Solicitor Call - Newcastle: 0191 284 6989. co. Lawhive provides local UK solicitors for half the cost of a law firm. Deportation Immigration Solicitors. new. All custodial sentences of more than 1 year could lead to an automatic deportation order being made. Deportation from UK Solicitors is fundamental for those confronting expulsion from the Assembled Realm. "Andrina". launching and running a campaign - The roles of solicitors and supporters Involving politicians - Dealing with the media - Having a local /regional campaign network - Running your own training workshops Participants should be:. Phone: 0191 221 0898 Website: BHP Email. Work with a Landlord & Tenant solicitor now. Click to view the complete list of offices and contact details for BHP. Jun 2021 - Jun 20221 year 1 month. Newcastle Office. Type of firm. The firm O’Sullivan Saddington joined with it in 2018. VAT Reg. Email: contact@axis. We are able to provide you with advice on UK immigration law in a manner that suits you best – whether in person, via videocall (Zoom / Skype), by email or telephone – wherever you are in the world. Olive St. She was also very friendly and re-assuring. Chris Salmon is a co-founder and Director of Quittance Legal Services. Sep 2019 - May 20222 years 9 months. 00am. Solicitors Clare Hayes and Sarah Ricca,. |. McKeag & Co Solicitors LLP have solicitors ready to assist with your matter. Our No Win No Fee solicitors will take a success fee from the compensation you are awarded for a successful claim in the form of a percentage of your damages. ICE lead: Colin Berrington. Newcastle Solicitors. An application will always be needed to revoke the deportation order. (1) Old County Court, 56 Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE1 5XU View reviews Add review Kk & Co Solicitors (Khan's Law Firm Ltd) (2) 165 West Road,. 30. I deal with matters involving deportation, asylum, trafficking and modern slavery victims, public law. Associate Solicitor, Chris Henshall, is based in our Gateshead office and works across all aspects of UK employment law, including unfair. With our deep knowledge and experience in the field, we are committed to guiding you through your legal journey with care and precision. Collectively, our team have over 30 years’ experience in advising and representing people facing such desperate situations. We check reputation, history, complaints, reviews, satisfaction, trust, cost to find you the best. Solicitors can help with the appeal process and ensure the best possible outcome. Urgent and out-of-hours applications for interim relief (removal & deportation cases, urgent asylum support, child support and. Company Reg. Speak to us now 020 8578 7778. The Duncan Lewis immigration and public law department, based across England and Wales, are experts in all aspects of human rights, asylum and deportation. Authorised and Regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority . View Profile . Active 10. If you want to challenge an order for your deportation, UK Migration Lawyers can help you. Nationwide legal services from expert lawyers. UK deportation rules. Selway Barristers; extremely experienced Asylum/Immigration Barrister sole practitioner, dual qualified as a solicitor, with nearly twenty years experience. Quick Info. Wilson Solicitors LLP 3 Waterhouse Square 138 - 142 Holborn London EC1N 2SW DX 52200 Tottenham 2 T 020 8808 7535 F 020 8880 3393 E [email protected] Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. Contact Latitude Law immediately. I am a Partner, Solicitor and head of the immigration department at David Gray Solicitors. No. No. Premier League clubs will meet on Tuesday to. co. Immigration Lawyer. Call now. English: 704-342-1111. At PNC Legal, our commitment to helping you assess, pursue and. Everything you need to know about deportation in the UK. They run an immigration advice drop-in service every Tuesday morning at 8. Monday to Friday. By submitting your telephone number on this lead form, you hereby expressly agree and consent for Consumer Law Group, LLC / Los Guardianes Del Pueblo to contact you via telephone, via an autodialer system (including a power dialer, preview dialer and/or. Date of experience: 07 September 2023. 8:30am – 5pm. Duncan Lewis is the trading name of Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Limited. The team is able to draw on the firm's wider expertise in EU, human rights, detention and deportation law, when advising on personal immigration matters. Book Free AppointmentGet specialist assistance with employment law in Newcastle upon Tyne from Beecham Peacock. Most Newcastle lawyers firms will be able to. 109 Cheetham Hill Road, Manchester, M8 8PY. 3718422. A Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. I am a caseworker in the Public Law team at Duncan Lewis, based in the City of London office. J M Wilson Solicitors 142 followers 3w Report this post Report Report. Reviews Write a Review. Scarsdale Immigration Solicitors Manchester are your first choice if you need a student visa solicitor Manchester. GMIAU are a voluntary organization, assisting people subject to immigration control for over 25 years. Directions & Parking. Authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (No 668538). Lawyers & Solicitors. Solicitors can help with the appeal process and ensure the best possible outcome. Unfortunately, often those being deported are not given the opportunity to appeal until they have already left the UK. Phone: Enquiries: 019 1 211 2170, Probate helpline: 0300 123 1072. Sat & Sun: Closed. Then, you must obtain a sponsor licence from the Home Office and assign yourself a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) as an employee of your company. Specialist solicitors with up to 30 years experience. Deportation means being forced to leave the UK and being unable to return for at least 10 years. Under Section 3 of the Immigration Act 1999 the Minister can made a Deportation Order for various different reasons and this must be in accordance with constitutional justice requirements. Or complete our Online Enquiry Form. 665509. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, United Kingdom English Language Assistant British Council Sep 2021 - May 2022 9 months. Student VisasIf you want to come to the United Kingdom to study, or if you are an international student who wishes to extend their stay for further study, you will need to apply for the Tier 4. Although living and working in Newcastle I enjoy regular contact. In non-detained matters, the attorneys provide you with full representation at the Los Angeles Immigration Court located at 606 S. Solicitors advise their clients on their rights under the laws created by parliament. Our immigration law specialists in Glasgow, Scotland are some of the most experienced in the whole of the UK. Luqmani Thompson. Hearing in the First Tier Tribunal immigration appeal court. For deportation, removal and bail advice, please contact an immigration lawyer at Qore Legal – call 020 3946 2560, email info@qorelegal. 419628. "Stacy Anne Harper". LawBid is the best way to find the right Immigration Solicitor to support you through a deportation order. Immigration: Human Rights, Asylum and Deportation / UK-wide. In the list you should find solicitors that deal with British nationality & citizenship asylum law. He is recommended for his expertise in Immigration: Human Rights, Appeals and Overstay; Administrative and Public Law; Civil Liberties and Human Rights; and Immigration Law in the West. Chris Henshall – Associate Solicitor. Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria. We are a team of experienced immigration lawyers based in Birmingham and we are ready to help you with your immigration issues. BRYONY REST - DAVID GRAY SOLICITORS LLP. Our deportation solicitors assist individuals to challenge deportation decisions and secure leave to remain in the UK. I advise business and individual. If you are a non-British national and have committed a criminal offence, the Secretary of State may decide to deport you and your family members. KNOW MORE ABOUT HOUSING DISREPAIR CLAIM SOLICITORS SERVICE. Brook House IRC Perimeter Road SouthGatwick AirportWest Sussex RH6 0PQTel: 01293 566500Tel: 01293 566559 (to arrange visits) Colnbrook IRC Colnbrook by PassHarmondsworthWest Drayton UB7 0FXTel: 020 8607 5200Fax: 020 8607 5383 Dungavel House IRC StrathavenSouth LanarkshireML10 6RFPhone deForeign nationals living in the UK, who have committed a criminal offence in the UK which carries with it a custodial sentence, may be issued with a deportation order. The leading team of Birmingham Immigration Lawyers. Alongside my academic studies I worked as a barista across a few museums in Newcastle Upon Tyne. Our immigration law specialists in Glasgow, Scotland are some of the most experienced in the whole of the UK. Catering To. Our expertise. Duncan Lewis is the trading name of Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Limited. With LawBid solicitors in Glasgow, London, Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Sheffield, Cambridge and many more locations across the UK, rest assured there is a solicitor for you. and Immigration Solicitors. To give your case the best chance of success please contact our family immigration solicitors in Glasgow on 0141 222 2185 or via our online contact form. lawyer. Free legal advice from a friendly solicitor. Our Head of Sales, BBA Hons. A BBC journalist was hired to give evidence used in a tribunal where a Somali rapist was trying to stay in the UK, it has been claimed. The order cannot be formally made while any appeal is pending, nor can you be removed from the UK whilst the appeal is pending. They can advise on all matters relating to immigration, nationality and asylum law. Offering depth and breadth of expertise, the team can help support both individuals and businesses with immigration to the UK. 5 thoughts on “Immigration court system” Brian Lerner October 20, 2023 at 11:40 am A Deportation Appeal is a legal process in which a person who has been deported from the UK can appeal to the Home Office to return to the UK. Sat to Sun: 9:00am - 5:00pm. Darby Plaza Level 7, 352 Hunter street Newcastle, 2300. Locations. Sydney NSW 2000. She has over 7 years of experience in the areas of Personal Injury, Immigration, Family Law, and Human rights, working as a solicitor. 109 Cheetham Hill Road, Manchester, M8 8PY. blerner@californiaimmigration. Solicitors can help with the appeal process and ensure the best possible outcome. housing matters. ★★★★★. Duncan Lewis Solicitors . Clavering Place is close by the north bank of the River Tyne and minutes from the A167. They have achieved significant success on behalf of their clients, and hold a distinguished position in leading bold public interest litigation, in. 1458 or contact us online. Duncan Lewis is the trading name of Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Limited. The Immigration Solicitors at Hadi Law understand how stressful it is to be subject to immigration detention, deportation, or administrative removal. A list of the company's Directors is displayed at the registered offices address. Call now to discuss your case: 0330 107 0107. Call or Text: 07736257220. Richard Nelson LLP’s team of deportation solicitors has a proven track record of assisting individuals to challenge deportation decisions and secure leave to remain in the UK. BHP: Solicitors in , BHP provide legal Services for and surrounding Area. 0370 1500 100. Registered Office is 143-149 Fenchurch St, London, EC3M 6BL. Womble Bond Dickinson’s team of solicitors in Newcastle is committed to bringing richer prospects to the North East. We are glad that you received your desired outcome in a short space of time. Company Reg. Register, tell us about your circumstances and find a solicitor today. BHP Law offers a full range of legal services with offices in Darlington, Durham, Newcastle, Teesside and Tynemouth. The Law Society of Northern. Regulator. Those who are in detention have. 718729013. Speak to one of our team of Newcastle traffic lawyers by calling (02) 4048 2638 24 hours a day, 7 days per week. A list of the company's Directors is displayed at the registered offices address. VAT Reg. Our services and sector offerings. Stephanie Dean is a Solicitor at Cartwright King's Derby office. JUSTICE Minister Michael McDowell is turning his back on the rule of law by allowing mass deportations during court holidays, a solicitor said yesterday. No. SRA No: 653526 VAT Reg: 337871960 Administrative & Public Law: Traditional Claimant / UK-wide. Our deportation solicitors Manchester can visit you in prison or a detention centre to help you. Our team are experts in all manner of employment law issues, from equal pay claims to securing maternity or paternity law.